The legacy of the flag in Australia’s military history
Flagworld has been a proud partner of RSL Victoria’s ANZAC Appeal for more than 20 years. In the lead-up to ANZAC Day 2025, Flagworld is exploring the history and symbolism of flags in ANZAC commemoration, as part of its ongoing support for the Appeal.
For more than a century, the Australian flag has stood as a powerful symbol of identity, unity, and service. From the battlefields of Gallipoli to the solemn parades of modern-day commemorations, it has borne witness to the courage and sacrifice of Australia’s servicemen and women. Embedded in the nation’s military history, the flag represents not only the country, but also the deep values of duty, honour, and remembrance.
Flags have long played a crucial role in warfare, serving as rallying points for troops and as markers of allegiance. In the First and Second World Wars, Australian soldiers marched under the Union Jack and later the Australian National Flag, carrying these symbols into battle as a reminder of home and purpose.
One of the most enduring images of the Australian flag in military history is the raising of the Red Ensign at Gallipoli by the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) in 1915. While unofficial, this act underscored the deep connection between soldiers and their national identity. Similarly, during the Kokoda Campaign of 1942, soldiers carried flags as they fought through treacherous conditions, reinforcing their commitment to defending Australia.
The tradition of flags in commemoration
Beyond the battlefield, flags have remained central to military ceremonies and remembrance. The Australian flag, alongside the RSL banner, is prominently displayed at ANZAC Day services, Remembrance Day ceremonies, and military funerals, draped over coffins in honour of fallen service members.
The tradition of flag-draped caskets is a solemn tribute, reflecting the gratitude of the nation. Each fold and placement is steeped in meaning, ensuring that those who served are laid to rest with dignity and respect.
Military units across Australia hold their own standards and banners, often carrying battle honours and symbols unique to their service. The Queen’s and Regimental Colours, for example, are sacred emblems presented to military units, never allowed to touch the ground and protected with the highest reverence. During Trooping the Colour ceremonies, these flags are paraded in an age-old tradition that reinforces discipline and camaraderie within the ranks.
For many veterans and serving personnel, saluting the flag is not just an act of protocol, but an expression of lifelong commitment. The raising and lowering of the flag at dawn and dusk in military barracks worldwide mark the passage of another day in service, a simple yet profound moment of reflection.
The symbolism of the Australian flag
Today, the Australian flag continues to be a beacon of pride and remembrance for the military community. Whether flown at half-mast in times of mourning or proudly carried during peacekeeping missions, it embodies the sacrifices of those who have served before and the commitment of those who serve now.
The flag remains a steadfast symbol of remembrance and unity, reminding all Australians of the legacy of service and the responsibility to honour those who have fought for the nation. Through education, ceremonies, and continued reverence, the tradition of the flag in Australia’s military history will endure for generations to come.
From the battlefields of history to the parades of today, the Australian flag has been more than just a piece of fabric. It has been a companion in war, a marker of sacrifice, and a symbol of national pride. Its presence in Australia’s military history is undeniable, and its legacy continues to inspire service personnel and civilians alike. As we stand together in remembrance, we salute not just the flag but the countless men and women who have served under it, ensuring its meaning remains as strong as ever.
To explore the range of Australian-made commemorative flags and support the ANZAC Appeal, visit the Flagworld website.
Author
RSL Victoria
First established in 1916, RSL Victoria’s primary objectives are to provide support to veterans and their families, acknowledge Australian Defence Force service and perpetuate its patriotic duty whilst encouraging conversation and mateship between those who have served and their communities. A crucial role of the RSL is also to appropriately commemorate those who have suffered and died in service of our nation or its allies.
